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The average tomato travels 1,500 miles to
reach our dinner plates.
With agriculture’s
tendency toward monocultures, we can
assume each ingredient of every meal travels that distance
from a different direction. This baffling reality

convinces me that the first step in reducing our personal
carbon footprint may be to change the
way we feed ourselves. Local farmers’ markets and food co-ops are gaining popularity,
showing that people understand the environmental
and nutritional importance of local
foods. However, for the sweeping change
needed to reverse our environment’s grim
future, these food sources should be second
choice after our home’s harvest.
How much land do you need to produce
food? Last February, my husband and I
became proud owners of a small house on less than a
fifth of an acre in the heart of the city. The yard was
a wasteland of dirt and gravel spotted by a handful of
mature elms, an open canvas and we wasted no time
filling it with as much life as possible. As we
approach our second spring, our homestead looks
like a microcosm of the much larger sustainable farm
we dream about, complete with active and passive
rainwater havesting systems, large vegetable, herb
and flower beds with organically improved soil, small
animal production, a strawbale shed with passive
solar heating and lighting, and even a wildlife "corridor"
to welcome pollinators.
As landscapers, we needed a home for all our tools.
We immediately went to work on a 200-square-foot
strawbale shed. The thick walls keep the space cool
in the desert summer. Large windows on the south
side allow low-angle winter sunlight to pour in and
store heat in the paver-brick floor for winter comfort.
An attached shaded patio makes a great outdoor
area to grill, sit with friends and enjoy the
lovely desert summer evenings.
My top project was a meditation garden in our small
front yard to create a visual shield from the busy
street. The flowering plants welcomed pollinators and
were chosen to include human benefit. Native roses
provide rosehips for tea and current bushes provide
fruit. Removing the gravel and the plastic weed barrier
decreased the air temperature around the house and
allowed oxygenation of soils in the depressed growing
beds scattered throughout a triple-spiral path. This
keeps paths high and dry and turns the planting beds
into catch basins in times of rain.
Chickens were next on the list. Our three hens provide
us three eggs a day and on-site solid waste management.
A coop and a chicken run near the back
door made the daily exchange of kitchen scraps to the
pen and chicken eggs to the kitchen a simple, twominute
chore. We wanted to harvest a lot more than
just eggs on our place, however.
To grow things, we needed
water, lots of it. Using precious
aquifer water did not seem
responsible. So our next project
presented itself: an active
rainwater harvesting system.
With the help of Soilutions,
Inc., my husband built a custom-
made, 2,900-gallon ferrocement
water cistern. A simple
gutter system moves water
from the 1,100-square-foot roof into the storage
tank. The tank currently holds over 2,000 gallons of
clean, non-chlorinated, off-the-grid water that will
meet all our spring watering needs.
Fruit trees and vegetable bed went in next. Trees were
placed on the east and west side of the house so they
not only provide organic fruits but also shade the
house from the searing morning and afternoon sun.
We placed the herb beds right by the kitchen window
so we could harvest them easily while preparing
meals. We used the nitrogen-rich topsoil from the
chicken pen to improve the soil and covered it with a
thick layer of organic mulch to help keep it moist. Vegetable beds were created using sheet mulch. We
first delineated the beds. Then, we laid a thick layer
of animal manure (with help from our chickens)
and green waste. Next, we covered that with a solid
layer of cardboard to kill all weeds that may germinate
beneath, layering manure, green waste and
mulch like lasagna. We keep the beds wet with rainwater
so that by summer, it will have decomposed
into a hummus-rich growing medium.
By stacking functions in the garden and imitating
growing patterns found in nature, we can maximize
the living potential of any space. Turning city yards
into sustainable food production, we greatly reduce
our personal carbon footprint, begin feeding ourselves
independent of petroleum and are on the
verge of an urban agriculture revolution. |